Hugo Bahamón Dussán
I have been thinking about writing this article for a few months, and now that I am enjoying a few days of vacation, I have set myself the task of finishing it.
I have been teaching Spanish for 45 years, and for about 10 of those years, I have been a Spanish teacher in the United States.
Today, I want to share with you—my esteemed readers—the greatest lesson this experience has taught me.
It boils down to this:
It is far easier to learn about something I love than about something I am indifferent to.
With that in mind, one of a teacher’s primary and most significant tasks is to make their students fall in love with the subject being taught.
In my specific case, that was always my hidden objective—one that never appeared on the official list of lesson goals.
To make my students fall in love with Spanish.
Often, class time is not enough for actual learning; it is only sufficient for understanding.
The process of learning takes place outside of class, and this is especially true when it comes to learning a language.
In other subjects—such as mathematics, science, history, or geography—one both understands and learns during the lesson.
With Spanish, it is different.
During class, one gains understanding, but true learning comes only through practice—and, unfortunately, there is little time for practice during class.
That is why it is essential for students to fall in love with Spanish; this way, they enjoy studying it in their free time and—even better—continue studying and refining their skills after the course ends.
After all, we fall in love with something because it brings us joy.
It may seem complicated, but it isn’t.
I have met adult students who harbor an aversion to Spanish because they never managed to grasp it under a high school teacher who focused entirely on grammar—simply because it was much easier to grade grammar than any other aspect of the language.
Frankly speaking, there is nothing more tedious than learning grammar through rules and axioms. That is why, for me, that aversion is perfectly justified.
So, the priority during the first few hours of class with those students was precisely to break down the wall they had built between themselves and Spanish.
The first thing I asked them to learn in Spanish was this phrase:
“Spanish is easy.”
And I made them repeat it every time they gave a correct answer to any of my questions.
But… how do you make Spanish easy?
There are certain elements that, when utilized effectively, make it easy and create a sense of satisfaction while learning it.
Cognates, for example, are fundamental because they are easy to learn due to their resemblance to English.
There are over 20,000 cognates shared between English and Spanish, representing approximately 30% to 40% of all English words.
Sentence structure is similar, too.
The same goes for the use of connectors.
Some might say that Spanish verb conjugation is unbearably complex; however, setting aside the few irregular verbs, all verbs follow the same conjugation patterns based on their endings: -ar, -er, or -ir.
In other words: learn one, and you’ve learned them all.
I adopted the approach described below after observing my daughter’s day-to-day experience in her classes.
She attended the same school where I taught, and I watched how quickly she was learning English.
She incorporated three elements during her lessons:
- Interaction: She conversed and participated, even when making mistakes.
- Correction: When she made errors, a classmate would explain the correct usage—relying more on comparison than on logic.
- Assimilation: Once corrected, she would avoid making those same mistakes the next time around.
Using this system in my own classes gave my students more confidence and improved their fluency.
My key to getting students to fall in love with Spanish:
“Perfection kills fluency.”
Achieving mastery in Spanish requires years of study and, at the very least, a reasonable period of total immersion.
Understanding the language—and making yourself understood—takes only months.
Spanish is so incredibly vast that, even when you make mistakes, the other person still understands you.
But… the most important thing is to lose the fear of expressing yourself in Spanish and, above all, to adopt the humility to use these four magic phrases:
- Could you repeat that, please?
- How do you say…?
- What does it mean?
- Slower, please.
Encourage students to use them during class.
I’ve saved this point for last because I consider it fundamental. There is a vast difference between Spanish and English pronunciation.
Vowels and certain consonants are pronounced differently.
Without good pronunciation, you might ace every written test, yet upon arriving in Cartagena, people won’t understand a word you say.
Conversely, with good pronunciation, you can make all sorts of grammatical errors and still be understood.
So, don’t miss any opportunity during class to correct pronunciation, and whenever a student gets it right, don’t forget to reward them with a…
“Spanish is easy.”
May God bless you and continue to guide you as you carry on with the beautiful task of teaching Spanish.
Warm regards.